Wastewater & Solid Waste

Reduce Biosolids. Cut Disposal Costs. Protect Your License to Operate.

Wastewater operators, landfill managers, and waste haulers across New York are facing a convergence of issues: Rising biosolids management costs, tightening PFAS regulations, shrinking disposal options, and increasing scrutiny from state and federal regulators.

The problem isn’t going away. The costs aren’t coming down.

Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions brings a fundamentally different approach: upstream probiotic pretreatment that reduces the volume of biosolids. That in turn lowers the cost of hauling, disposal, or thermal processing. Less material to manage also means less exposure to liability, and cost that comes with it.

Biosolids Costs Are Accelerating. Disposal Options Are Shrinking.

Operators across New York are caught in a tightening vice. Biosolids hauling and disposal costs are climbing. Landfill restrictions on biosolids are expanding. PFAS-related liability is being evaluated on a mass-and-handling basis, meaning the more biosolids you generate, the greater your exposure. And thermal treatment, while effective, is expensive at scale.

Rising Disposal Costs

Hauling, landfill tipping fees, and thermal processing costs are significant and growing. Every ton generated is a ton that must be managed, transported, and disposed of.

PFAS, total organofluorine, and other compounds of concern preferentially accumulate in biosolids. As with PFAS, federal litigation is increasingly evaluating liability on a mass-and-handling basis across a wide array of pollutants. Reducing upstream solids directly reduces the total mass of what must be managed downstream for all of these compounds.

Applying processed sewage waste as fertilizer or as a means of rebuilding marshes are practices that are now increasingly restricted given the “forever chemicals” it contains. Landfill acceptance of biosolids is tightening. Thermal destruction is capital-intensive. Operations need upstream strategies that reduce the volume entering these pathways, not just better ways to manage the same volume.

PFAS maximum contaminant levels, biosolids classification rules, and wastewater management requirements are evolving rapidly. Operations that reduce upstream solids gain flexibility to adapt as requirements change, without the capital burden of infrastructure investment.

Landfill operators and waste haulers face their own convergence of leachate management costs, liner compliance requirements, and an increasing scrutiny of what’s going into the ground. Biological pretreatment applied to organic waste streams can reduce the volume and mass of material requiring containment.

The conventional response – better hauling contracts, upgraded dewatering equipment, downstream treatment investment – only manages the cost of the problem. It doesn’t reduce it at the source.

The Costs Are Set Before the Sludge Leaves the Plant

Most wastewater operators know the problem downstream: hauling invoices, tipping fees, and disposal contracts that seem to only move in one direction. What Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions addresses is what happens upstream, before those costs are locked in.

Every municipal and industrial system generates biosolids through the same basic sequence. Understanding that sequence is how we identify exactly where our pretreatment changes the outcome.

How Municipal Systems Generate Biosolids and Where We Intervene

Municipal wastewater treatment plants receive flow from residential, commercial, and industrial connections across a collection system. The treatment train moves in stages and each stage is a cost driver:

Preliminary Treatment

Screening and grit removal. This is mechanical. It doesn’t generate the biosolids volume that drives your disposal costs.

Settling removes suspended solids from the liquid stream. The settled material becomes primary sludge and the first biosolids fraction entering your solids handling system.

Biological processes break down dissolved organics. The biomass produced here (waste activated sludge) is the largest driver of biosolids volume. This is where Spadefoot’s upstream pretreatment has the most impact: reducing the organic load before it becomes sludge.

Combined sludge is thickened, digested, and dewatered. Less mass entering this stage means better dewatering performance, lower digester loading, and a smaller biosolids cake on the back end.

Biosolids leave the facility through hauling, land application, or thermal destruction. Every ton generated at secondary treatment is a ton that follows you through every step that comes after. Spadefoot’s intervention reduces the tonnage, and therefore the costs.

Where Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions Enters the Process

Our patented Bacillus consortium is introduced upstream into the collection system, lift stations, or equalization basins before secondary treatment. The biology begins breaking down organics in transit, reducing the organic load delivered to the plant and decreasing the sludge mass that would otherwise accumulate through secondary treatment. The result: less biosolids mass produced at the source, before hauling, disposal, or thermal processing costs are incurred.

Where Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions Enters the Process

Our patented Bacillus consortium is introduced upstream into the collection system, lift stations, or equalization basins before secondary treatment. The biology begins breaking down organics in transit, reducing the organic load delivered to the plant and decreasing the sludge mass that would otherwise accumulate through secondary treatment. The result: less biosolids mass produced at the source, before hauling, disposal, or thermal processing costs are incurred.

Tipping Fees Are Earned Long Before the Gate

Most waste carting operators know the problem downstream: the hauling invoices, tipping fees, and disposal contracts that seem to only move in one direction. What Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions addresses is what happens upstream, before those costs are locked in.

Every municipal and commercial solid waste system generates material that must be handled, transported, and disposed of. The volume and character of that material is determined well before it reaches the transfer station or landfill. Understanding that sequence is how we identify exactly where our intervention changes the outcome.

How Solid Waste Systems Generate Disposal Costs and Where We Intervene

Solid waste moves through a defined sequence from generation to final disposal. Each stage represents a cost center that compounds as volume increases:

Collection and Hauling

Waste is picked up at the source and transported to transfer stations or processing facilities. Higher volumes mean more vehicle runs, more fuel, and more labor hours billed against the contract.

Material is consolidated and sorted at transfer stations. Organic-rich waste: food residuals, putrescibles; adds weight, accelerates decomposition, and creates leachate management obligations.

Waste reaches its end point through landfilling, composting, or energy recovery. Tipping fees are assessed by weight. Every pound of organic material that can be reduced, stabilized, or diverted before this stage reduces the fee.

Decomposing organics in transit and at the landfill face generate leachate. This carries direct remediation costs and regulatory exposure, one of the areas where biological intervention has the clearest measurable impact.

Where Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions Enters the Process

Our patented Bacillus consortium is applied at the point of generation or collection, at the compactor, transfer station, or collection vehicle, before organic material has the opportunity to decompose into problematic byproducts. The biology accelerates the breakdown of putrescible organics in a controlled way, reducing mass and limiting leachate output before material reaches the disposal facility.

The result: reduced tonnage at the tipping face, lower leachate volumes, and a measurably smaller compliance and remediation burden, produced at the source, before your disposal costs are set.

How Industrial Facilities Are Different and Why That Matters

Industrial operations: food processors, breweries, dairy facilities, pulp and paper mills, manufacturers – generate process wastewater with organic loads that far exceed typical municipal influent. That higher loading means higher sludge production, higher aeration costs, and industrial biosolids that often carry stricter disposal classifications and higher tipping fees than municipal material.

Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions works with industrial operators facing the same upstream opportunity: reduce the organic load before it becomes a disposal problem. In industrial systems, this means:

The approach is the same as in municipal systems: biology working upstream, reducing what must be managed downstream. The economics are often more compelling in industrial settings, where disposal costs per ton are higher and operational penalties for permit non-compliance are immediate.

Upstream Biological Pretreatment

Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions employs a bioaugmentation process using a patented Bacillus consortium, naturally occurring, non-pathogenic organisms with proven ability to digest organic matter. The result is solids reduction through biological processes rather than chemical or mechanical intervention.

The technology is designed to:

We bring this technology to wastewater operations, landfill operators, and waste haulers across New York.

The Core Principle

The cheapest ton of biosolids is the one you never produce. Upstream Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions pretreatment reduces biosolids mass before hauling, disposal, or thermal processing costs occur. Less mass generated means fewer tons to manage, transport, treat, or dispose of, and less exposure to the PFAS-related liability that travels with every ton.

Documented Performance Metrics

Reported performance is based on operational deployment in existing municipal wastewater treatment systems. Metrics are site-specific and dependent on system configuration, influent characteristics, and operating conditions.

Parameter

Reported Reduction / Benefit

Download the : ( Case Study )— Silver Spring Township, Pennsylvania. Sludge Reduction Performance.

Bioaugmentation Without Capital Overhaul

Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions employs a patented Bacillus consortium that is BSL-1, non-pathogenic, FDA-GRAS, and Non-GMO. These organisms enhance enzymatic breakdown of complex organics upstream, without inhibiting nitrifiers or destabilizing biological treatment or collection system performance.

The technology integrates within existing infrastructure. No major capital modifications are required. It is modular and scalable, designed for phased evaluation consistent with operational risk tolerance.

Process Flow

Influent Sludge → Biological Pretreatment → Reduced Solids Mass → Improved Dewatering → Lower Hauling & Disposal Costs

Wastewater Operations Generating Biosolids

Operations facing rising biosolids disposal costs, tightening PFAS regulations, and limited disposal pathways benefit directly from upstream solids mass reduction. By reducing the volume of biosolids generated before it enters hauling, land application, or thermal processing pathways, Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions delivers cost reduction and regulatory flexibility without capital-intensive infrastructure investment.

Planning Relevance

By reducing upstream biosolids mass, Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions pretreatment offers a measured, incremental option to manage cost, capacity, and regulatory pressures while preserving flexibility for future infrastructure and regional planning decisions. May be evaluated upstream of thermal treatment, SCWO, pyrolysis/gasification, electrochemical or oxidative PFAS processes, and advanced stabilization or conditioning systems.

Landfills and Solid Waste Operations

Landfill operators and waste carting companies face increasing pressure on leachate management, organic waste volume, and the long-term liability of what’s deposited in containment. Biological pretreatment applied upstream to organic-rich waste streams can reduce the volume and mass of material requiring containment, decrease leachate generation, and reduce the operational burden of managing high-solids organic loads.

A Data-Driven Implementation Process

Our structured process evaluates your system, tests performance through a pilot program, and deploys proven biological solutions, delivering measurable reductions in solids, costs, and operational strain.

What This Gives You

Reduced Biosolids Disposal Costs

Upstream solids mass reduction directly lowers hauling volume, tipping fees, and downstream treatment costs. Less mass generated means fewer tons to manage at every step in the disposal chain.

By reducing the total mass of biosolids generated, Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions reduces the total mass of PFAS, total organofluorine, and other compounds of concern that accumulate in biosolids and require downstream management or disposal.

Upstream mass reduction preserves flexibility for future infrastructure and planning decisions as biosolids classification rules, PFAS regulations, and wastewater management requirements continue to evolve.

Improved dewatering response and better solids handling deliver operational benefits beyond cost reduction, improving facility conditions and reducing maintenance burden.

Our technology integrates within existing infrastructure. Pilot-scale evaluation is available before full commitment. Modular and scalable deployment is consistent with operational risk tolerance and capital planning cycles.

Who This Is For

Built on Science. Backed by Experience.

Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions brings a patented Bacillus bioaugmentation platform to wastewater operations, industrial facilities, landfills, and waste haulers across New York.

Our technology is the product of 30+ years of development and field deployment. Validated in municipal and industrial operational environments, and built on a foundation of site-specific microbiology formulated to each facility’s unique influent.

Experience

100+ years of technology development and field deployment across municipal, industrial, and agricultural applications

Patented Bacillus bioaugmentation platform (EBS-Di), the only autonomous system able to generate and dispense microbiology in active state, on-site.

Formulations are site-specific: microbiology is trained to each facility’s unique influent characteristics before deployment.

The Cheapest Ton of Biosolids Is the One You Never Produce

Rising costs, tightening regulations, and shrinking disposal options aren’t a temporary condition. They’re the direction of travel. The operations that reduce upstream solids mass now, before the next regulatory threshold or disposal contract renewal, will be better positioned on cost, compliance, and flexibility than those that wait.

We start with a site and system evaluation. We walk your operation, review your current biosolids generation and disposal profile, and show you exactly where Spadefoot Ecosystem Solutions pretreatment can reduce mass, cut costs, and lower your compound liability exposure, without disrupting your treatment train or requiring capital investment before results are proven.

Less mass. Lower costs. More flexibility. That’s biology working upstream.

Reduce Your Biosolids Costs at the Source

Tell us about your facility, current challenges, and treatment system. Our team will evaluate your operation and identify where upstream biological intervention can reduce sludge volume, operating costs, and long-term liability.