Field-Based Adaptive Management Project Builder

Plant Search: Find the Right Plant for the Right Place

Most plant searches start with a name you already know. Plant Search starts with your site: how wet it is, how much sun it gets, how much deer pressure it sees. Set your conditions. We show you the native plants built for them.

Most Plant Choices Ignore the Site

Homeowners and landscapers typically pick plants the same way they pick furniture: by how it looks in a photo. The plant gets placed in a spot it was never suited for, and it struggles, needs constant watering, or dies within a season.

A plant that thrives in full sun and dry, sandy soil will fail in a shaded, low-lying yard that holds water after every storm. The plant isn’t the problem. The mismatch is.

Search by Condition, Not by Guesswork

Plant Search flips the process. Instead of searching for a plant and hoping it fits, you start with your site’s real conditions and let the data narrow the list for you.

Each result shows plant type, fungal association, and a match score ranking how closely it fits the conditions you set.

Export your full results list to CSV when you’re ready to take it to the field or hand it to a contractor.

Search directly by plant or scientific name, or filter by:

How It Works

01

Set Your Minimums

Enter a minimum score for the conditions that describe your site: deer pressure, shade, flood risk, drought exposure, soil, cold, heat, or coastal exposure. Most ecological characteristics run on a 0.0 to 1.0 scale, so you’re setting a threshold, not guessing at a vague label like “some” or “a lot.”

For example, setting Min Deer to 0.75 returns plants with a deer tolerance score of 0.75 or higher.

02

Stack Filters for Real Site Conditions

Most sites have more than one challenge at once. Combine filters to match your yard exactly: a shaded, low-lying yard with heavy deer traffic might mean Min Shade at 0.75, Min Flood at 0.75, and Min Deer at 0.75, searched together.

Too many results? Raise the thresholds. Too few? Lower them.

03

Build a Palette, Not Just a List

The goal isn’t one perfect plant. It’s a palette: a mix of trees, shrubs, grasses, and groundcovers that work together across the seasons. As you filter, think about structural diversity, mature size, seasonal interest, and how each plant will interact with what’s already growing nearby.

Export your shortlist to CSV once it’s built.

What the Filters Actually Mean

Straight answers, so you’re filtering with the right expectations, not guessing:

Deer Tolerance

How likely a plant is to be browsed. No native plant is completely deer resistant. Browsing pressure shifts with local deer populations and the season, so tolerance is a strong indicator, not a guarantee.

How much reduced sunlight a plant can handle. Match this against the actual hours and duration of shade at your site, not just “it’s under a tree.”
How well a plant handles standing water or inundation, based on the frequency and duration of flooding.
Helps identify plants suited to dry conditions, sandy soil, or areas without irrigation. Even drought-tolerant natives need consistent water while they establish.
Flags plants built for salt spray, saline soil, and wind exposure, the conditions common across Long Island’s shoreline properties.
The primary type of mycorrhizal association formed by the plant—ectomycorrhizal (EcM), ericoid mycorrhizal (ErM), or arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM)—which reflects its ecological relationships with soil fungi.
Definitions pending.
The primary type of mycorrhizal association formed by the plant—ectomycorrhizal (EcM), ericoid mycorrhizal (ErM), or arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM)—which reflects its ecological relationships with soil fungi.

These classifications are decision-support tools built on botanical, ecological, and wetland reference materials used by restoration professionals. They narrow your options intelligently. They don’t replace a site visit.

Benefits

Less Trial and Error

Stop replacing plants that were never suited to the spot they were placed in. Filter by your actual conditions before you plant, not after.

Built on Ecological Data, Not Marketing Copy

Every filter reflects field-tested plant behavior, not a nursery description written to sell you something.

One Page, Start to Finish

Search plants, then move straight into the Mulch, Plant Spacing, and Sun Position calculators built into the same page, without starting over somewhere else.

Take It With You

Export your results to CSV and bring your shortlist to the field, to a contractor, or into your own planning documents.

Your Spadefoot Questions, Answered

Browse through frequently asked questions to learn more about our services and process.

What is Spadefoot's Plant Search tool?
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It’s a searchable database of native plants that filters results by real site conditions, including deer tolerance, shade tolerance, flood tolerance, drought tolerance, coastal tolerance, and foundational species value, rather than by plant name alone.
Set a minimum score for each condition that applies to your site. For example, setting deer tolerance, shade tolerance, and flood tolerance all to 0.75 returns only plants that clear all three thresholds at the same time.
Each result is ranked by how closely it fits the filters you’ve set, so the strongest matches for your specific site rise to the top of the list.
Yes. Once you’ve built your list, use Export to CSV to save it for the field, a contractor, or your own records.
No tool can guarantee plant performance. These classifications are decision-support tools based on ecological and botanical reference data. Actual results depend on your soil, hydrology, establishment care, competition from other vegetation, and ongoing maintenance.
Once you’ve built your plant list, the Mulch Calculator, Plant Calculator, and Sun Position Calculator on this same page help you plan quantities, spacing, and sunlight before you install.

Keep Going on the Same Page

Once you’ve built your plant list, the Mulch Calculator, Plant Calculator, and Sun Position Calculator on this same page help you plan quantities, spacing, and sunlight before you install.

material calculator

How much mulch the beds need at your chosen depth, and what it costs.

Plant Calculator

Plant count, spacing, or area — fill in any two and the third is calculated.

Sun Position Calculator

Sun path, shadow direction and day length for the exact spot and date.

Sign Up to Access the Tool

Create an account to run searches, save your plant lists, and export them to CSV.

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